::slotted()
Quick Summary for ::slotted
::slotted()
CSS pseudo-element represents any element that has been placed into a slot inside an HTML template (see Using templates and slots for more information).
Code Usage for ::slotted
/* Selects any element placed inside a slot */ ::slotted(*) { font-weight: bold; } /* Selects any <span> placed inside a slot */ ::slotted(span) { font-weight: bold; }
More Details for ::slotted
::slotted()
The ::slotted()
CSS pseudo-element represents any element that has been placed into a slot inside an HTML template (see Using templates and slots for more information).
This only works when used inside CSS placed within a shadow DOM. Note also that this selector won't select a text node placed into a slot; it only targets actual elements.
/* Selects any element placed inside a slot */ ::slotted(*) { font-weight: bold; } /* Selects any <span> placed inside a slot */ ::slotted(span) { font-weight: bold; }
Syntax
::slotted( <compound-selector> )where
<compound-selector> = [ <type-selector>? <subclass-selector>* [ <pseudo-element-selector> <pseudo-class-selector>* ]* ]!
where
<type-selector> = <wq-name> | <ns-prefix>? '*'<subclass-selector> = <id-selector> | <class-selector> | <attribute-selector> | <pseudo-class-selector><pseudo-element-selector> = ':' <pseudo-class-selector><pseudo-class-selector> = ':' <ident-token> | ':' <function-token> <any-value> ')'
where
<wq-name> = <ns-prefix>? <ident-token><ns-prefix> = [ <ident-token> | '*' ]? | <id-selector> = <hash-token><class-selector> = '.' <ident-token><attribute-selector> = '[' <wq-name> ']' | '[' <wq-name> <attr-matcher> [ <string-token> | <ident-token> ] <attr-modifier>? ']'
where
<attr-matcher> = [ '~' | | | '^' | '$' | '*' ]? '='<attr-modifier> = i | s
Examples
Highlighting slotted elements
The following snippets are taken from our slotted-pseudo-element demo (see it live also).
In this demo we use a simple template with three slots:
<template id="person-template"> <div> <h2>Personal ID Card</h2> <slot name="person-name">NAME MISSING</slot> <ul> <li><slot name="person-age">AGE MISSING</slot></li> <li><slot name="person-occupation">OCCUPATION MISSING</slot></li> </ul> </div> </template>
A custom element — <person-details>
— is defined like so:
customElements.define('person-details', class extends HTMLElement { constructor() { super(); let template = document.getElementById('person-template'); let templateContent = template.content; const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({mode: 'open'}); let style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = 'div { padding: 10px; border: 1px solid gray; width: 200px; margin: 10px; }' + 'h2 { margin: 0 0 10px; }' + 'ul { margin: 0; }' + 'p { margin: 10px 0; }' + '::slotted(*) { color: gray; font-family: sans-serif; } '; shadowRoot.appendChild(style); shadowRoot.appendChild(templateContent.cloneNode(true)); } })
You'll see that when filling the style
element with content, we select all slotted elements (::slotted(*)
) and give them a different font and color. This allows them to stand out better next to the slots that haven't been successfully filled.
The element looks like this when inserted into the page:
<person-details> <p slot="person-name">Dr. Shazaam</p> <span slot="person-age">Immortal</span> <span slot="person-occupation">Superhero</span> </person-details>
Specifications
Specification |
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CSS Scoping Module Level 1 # slotted-pseudo |