margin-bottom
Quick Summary for margin-bottom
margin-bottom
CSS property sets the margin area on the bottom of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Code Usage for margin-bottom
/* <length> values */ margin-bottom: 10px; /* An absolute length */ margin-bottom: 1em; /* relative to the text size */ margin-bottom: 5%; /* relative to the nearest block container's width */ /* Keyword values */ margin-bottom: auto; /* Global values */ margin-bottom: inherit; margin-bottom: initial; margin-bottom: revert; margin-bottom: unset;
More Details for margin-bottom
margin-bottom
The margin-bottom
CSS property sets the margin area on the bottom of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
This property has no effect on non-replaced inline elements, such as <span>
or <code>
.
Syntax
/* <length> values */ margin-bottom: 10px; /* An absolute length */ margin-bottom: 1em; /* relative to the text size */ margin-bottom: 5%; /* relative to the nearest block container's width */ /* Keyword values */ margin-bottom: auto; /* Global values */ margin-bottom: inherit; margin-bottom: initial; margin-bottom: revert; margin-bottom: unset;
The margin-bottom
property is specified as the keyword auto
, or a <length>
, or a <percentage>
. Its value can be positive, zero, or negative.
Values
<length>
The size of the margin as a fixed value.
<percentage>
The size of the margin as a percentage, relative to the width of the containing block.
auto
The browser selects a suitable value to use. See margin
.
Formal definition
Initial value | 0 |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements, except elements with table display types other than table-caption , table and inline-table . It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line . |
Inherited | no |
Percentages | refer to the width of the containing block |
Computed value | the percentage as specified or the absolute length |
Animation type | a length |
Formal syntax
<length> | <percentage> | auto
Examples
Setting positive and negative bottom margins
HTML<div class="container"> <div class="box0">Box 0</div> <div class="box1">Box 1</div> <div class="box2">Box one's negative margin pulls me up</div> </div>
CSS CSS for divs to set margin-bottom and height
.box0 { margin-bottom:1em; height:3em; } .box1 { margin-bottom:-1.5em; height:4em; } .box2 { border:1px dashed black; border-width:1px 0; margin-bottom:2em; }
Some definitions for container and divs so margins' effects can be seen more clearly
.container { background-color:orange; width:320px; border:1px solid black; } div { width:320px; background-color:gold; }
ResultSpecifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Box Model Module Level 3 # margin-physical |
See also
margin-top
, margin-right
, and margin-left
and the margin
shorthand The mapped logical properties: margin-block-start
, margin-block-end
, margin-inline-start
, and margin-inline-end
and the shorthands margin-block
and margin-inline
Last modified: Nov 8, 2021, by MDN contributors
Select your preferred language English (US)DeutschEspañolFrançais日本語한국어Português (do Brasil)Русский中文 (简体) Change language