flex-shrink
Quick Summary for flex-shrink
The flex-shrink CSS property sets the flex shrink factor of a flex item. If the size of all flex items is larger than the flex container, items shrink to fit according to flex-shrink.
Code Usage for flex-shrink
/* <number> values */ flex-shrink: 2; flex-shrink: 0.6;  /* Global values */ flex-shrink: inherit; flex-shrink: initial; flex-shrink: revert; flex-shrink: unset; 
More Details for flex-shrink

flex-shrink

The flex-shrink CSS property sets the flex shrink factor of a flex item. If the size of all flex items is larger than the flex container, items shrink to fit according to flex-shrink.

In use, flex-shrink is used alongside the other flex properties flex-grow and flex-basis, and normally defined using the flex shorthand.

Syntax

/* <number> values */ flex-shrink: 2; flex-shrink: 0.6;  /* Global values */ flex-shrink: inherit; flex-shrink: initial; flex-shrink: revert; flex-shrink: unset; 

The flex-shrink property is specified as a single <number>.

Values

<number>

See <number>. Negative values are invalid. Defaults to 1.

Formal definition

Initial value1
Applies toflex items, including in-flow pseudo-elements
Inheritedno
Computed valueas specified
Animation typea number

Formal syntax

<number>

Examples

Setting flex item shrink factor

HTML
<p>The width of content is 500px; the flex-basis of the flex items is 120px.</p> <p>A, B, C have flex-shrink:1 set. D and E have flex-shrink:2 set</p> <p>The width of D and E is less than the others.</p> <div id="content">   <div class="box" style="background-color:red;">A</div>   <div class="box" style="background-color:lightblue;">B</div>   <div class="box" style="background-color:yellow;">C</div>   <div class="box1" style="background-color:brown;">D</div>   <div class="box1" style="background-color:lightgreen;">E</div> </div> 
CSS
#content {   display: flex;   width: 500px; }  #content div {   flex-basis: 120px;   border: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2); }  .box {   flex-shrink: 1; }  .box1 {   flex-shrink: 2; } 
Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Flexible Box Layout Module Level 1 # flex-shrink-property

See also

CSS Flexbox Guide: Basic Concepts of Flexbox CSS Flexbox Guide: Controlling Ratios of flex items along the main axis

Last modified: Aug 12, 2021, by MDN contributors

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"Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it. Then one morning, when she was well on the road to recovery, I was sitting on her bed showing her how to fashion little animals out of coloured pipe-cleaners, and when it came to her turn to make one herself, I noticed that her fingers and her mind were not working together and she couldn’t do anything. 'Are you feeling all right?' I asked her. 'I feel all sleepy,' she said. In an hour, she was unconscious. In twelve hours she was dead. The measles had turned into a terrible thing called measles encephalitis and there was nothing the doctors could do to save her. That was...in 1962, but even now, if a child with measles happens to develop the same deadly reaction from measles as Olivia did, there would still be nothing the doctors could do to help her. On the other hand, there is today something that parents can do to make sure that this sort of tragedy does not happen to a child of theirs. They can insist that their child is immunised against measles. ...I dedicated two of my books to Olivia, the first was ‘James and the Giant Peach’. That was when she was still alive. The second was ‘The BFG’, dedicated to her memory after she had died from measles. You will see her name at the beginning of each of these books. And I know how happy she would be if only she could know that her death had helped to save a good deal of illness and death among other children."

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