:lang()
Quick Summary for :lang
The :lang() CSS pseudo-class matches elements based on the language they are determined to be in.
Code Usage for :lang
/* Selects any <p> in English (en) */ p:lang(en) {   quotes: '\201C' '\201D' '\2018' '\2019'; } 
More Details for :lang

:lang()

The :lang() CSS pseudo-class matches elements based on the language they are determined to be in.

/* Selects any <p> in English (en) */ p:lang(en) {   quotes: '\201C' '\201D' '\2018' '\2019'; } 

Note: In HTML, the language is determined by a combination of the lang attribute, the <meta> element, and possibly by information from the protocol (such as HTTP headers). For other document types there may be other document methods for determining the language.

Syntax

Formal syntax

:lang( <language-code> )

Parameter

<language-code>

A <string> representing the language you want to target. Acceptable values are specified in the HTML spec.

Examples

In this example, the :lang() pseudo-class is used to match the parents of quote elements (<q>) using child combinators. Note that this doesn't illustrate the only way to do this, and that the best method to use depends on the type of document. Also note that Unicode values are used to specify some of the special quote characters.

HTML

<div lang="en"><q>This English quote has a <q>nested</q> quote inside.</q></div> <div lang="fr"><q>This French quote has a <q>nested</q> quote inside.</q></div> <div lang="de"><q>This German quote has a <q>nested</q> quote inside.</q></div> 

CSS

:lang(en) > q { quotes: '\201C' '\201D' '\2018' '\2019'; } :lang(fr) > q { quotes: '« ' ' »'; } :lang(de) > q { quotes: '»' '«' '\2039' '\203A'; } 

Result

Specifications

Specification
Selectors Level 4 # lang-pseudo

See also

Language-related pseudo-classes: :lang, :dir HTML lang attribute HTML translate attribute RFC 5646: Tags for Identifying Languages (also known as BCP 47)

Last modified: Oct 24, 2021, by MDN contributors

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"Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it. Then one morning, when she was well on the road to recovery, I was sitting on her bed showing her how to fashion little animals out of coloured pipe-cleaners, and when it came to her turn to make one herself, I noticed that her fingers and her mind were not working together and she couldn’t do anything. 'Are you feeling all right?' I asked her. 'I feel all sleepy,' she said. In an hour, she was unconscious. In twelve hours she was dead. The measles had turned into a terrible thing called measles encephalitis and there was nothing the doctors could do to save her. That was...in 1962, but even now, if a child with measles happens to develop the same deadly reaction from measles as Olivia did, there would still be nothing the doctors could do to help her. On the other hand, there is today something that parents can do to make sure that this sort of tragedy does not happen to a child of theirs. They can insist that their child is immunised against measles. ...I dedicated two of my books to Olivia, the first was ‘James and the Giant Peach’. That was when she was still alive. The second was ‘The BFG’, dedicated to her memory after she had died from measles. You will see her name at the beginning of each of these books. And I know how happy she would be if only she could know that her death had helped to save a good deal of illness and death among other children."

I just checked google books for BFG, and the dedication is there. 

https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/_/quybcXrFhCIC?hl=en&gbpv=1 


Roald Dahl, 1986
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