empty-cells
Quick Summary for empty-cells
The empty-cells CSS property sets whether borders and backgrounds appear around <table> cells that have no visible content.
Code Usage for empty-cells
/* Keyword values */ empty-cells: show; empty-cells: hide;  /* Global values */ empty-cells: inherit; empty-cells: initial; empty-cells: unset; 
More Details for empty-cells

empty-cells

The empty-cells CSS property sets whether borders and backgrounds appear around <table> cells that have no visible content.

This property has an effect only when the border-collapse property is separate.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */ empty-cells: show; empty-cells: hide;  /* Global values */ empty-cells: inherit; empty-cells: initial; empty-cells: unset; 

The empty-cells property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.

Values

show

Borders and backgrounds are drawn like in normal cells.

hide

No borders or backgrounds are drawn.

Formal definition

Initial valueshow
Applies totable-cell elements
Inheritedyes
Computed valueas specified
Animation typediscrete

Formal syntax

show | hide

Example

Showing and hiding empty table cells

HTML
<table class="table_1">   <tr>     <td>Moe</td>     <td>Larry</td>   </tr>   <tr>     <td>Curly</td>     <td></td>   </tr> </table> <br> <table class="table_2">   <tr>     <td>Moe</td>     <td>Larry</td>   </tr>   <tr>     <td>Curly</td>     <td></td>   </tr> </table> 
CSS
.table_1 {   empty-cells: show; }  .table_2 {   empty-cells: hide; }  td, th {   border: 1px solid gray;   padding: 0.5rem; } 
Result

Specifications

Specification
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification # empty-cells

See also

border-collapse Styling tables

Last modified: Aug 12, 2021, by MDN contributors

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"Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it. Then one morning, when she was well on the road to recovery, I was sitting on her bed showing her how to fashion little animals out of coloured pipe-cleaners, and when it came to her turn to make one herself, I noticed that her fingers and her mind were not working together and she couldn’t do anything. 'Are you feeling all right?' I asked her. 'I feel all sleepy,' she said. In an hour, she was unconscious. In twelve hours she was dead. The measles had turned into a terrible thing called measles encephalitis and there was nothing the doctors could do to save her. That was...in 1962, but even now, if a child with measles happens to develop the same deadly reaction from measles as Olivia did, there would still be nothing the doctors could do to help her. On the other hand, there is today something that parents can do to make sure that this sort of tragedy does not happen to a child of theirs. They can insist that their child is immunised against measles. ...I dedicated two of my books to Olivia, the first was ‘James and the Giant Peach’. That was when she was still alive. The second was ‘The BFG’, dedicated to her memory after she had died from measles. You will see her name at the beginning of each of these books. And I know how happy she would be if only she could know that her death had helped to save a good deal of illness and death among other children."

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