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1:41 am, June 24, 2022
using preg_match to extract text from elements
using preg_match to extract specified text from elements
I also tried this search "if you have the start and end of a string extract the middle with php" as thats really all i need it to do, i have the start and the end i just need the middle bit of data.
i think using strpos
and substr
this might be easier.
Basically we have to do this:
- find the location of the 1st string
$html_string
PHP
$str_loc = strpos($html_string, "<p><strong>Model</strong>:", 0);
- find the location of the next
</p>
tag after the 1st string.
PHP
$str_loc_end = strpos($html_string, "</p>", $str_loc);
- find the length of the 1st string
PHP
$start_string = "<p><strong>Model</strong>:";
$start_string_len = strlen($start_string); - find the length of the 2nd string
PHP
$end_string = "</p>";
$end_string_len = strlen($end_string); - extract the middle bit of text to get what we want
- make this into a re-usable function
Turns out i already had a function that does this here get string between other strings function.
PHP
$html_string = "<p><strong>Model</strong>: Kawasaki ZZR 1400 (ZX-14) </p>";
/* non working example with preg_match */
preg_match('/<p><strong>Model</strong>(.*?)<\/p>/s', $html_string, $match);
echo $match[0];
/* testing version with substr and strpos
use strpos to find the location of the Model and strong and then somehow find the next p tag from that location
*/
/* strpos(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0): int|false */
$str_loc = strpos($html_string, "<p><strong>Model</strong>:", 0);
echo "location of the 1st string:".$str_loc; // location of the 1st string.
echo "<br>";
/* use the offset of the 1st str_loc when looking for the </p> */
$str_loc_end = strpos($html_string, "</p>", $str_loc);
echo "location of the end of the 1st string container is: ";
echo $str_loc_end;
echo "<br>";
/* string lengths */
/* we need the strings searched for in variables to count the length for later, this will make functions easier later as well if they are in variables */
$start_string = "<p><strong>Model</strong>:";
$end_string = "</p>";
$start_string_len = strlen($start_string);
$end_string_len = strlen($end_string);
echo "string lengths: ";
echo $start_string_len;
echo ",";
echo $end_string_len;
echo "<br>";
/* using substr we can extract the bits inbetween the start and the end and add it to a variable */
/* substr(string $string, int $offset, ?int $length = null): string */
$start_offset = $str_loc + $start_string_len;
$length_offset = $str_loc_end - $end_string_len;
$final_value = substr($html_string, $start_offset, $length_offset);
echo "the final value is: ";
echo $final_value;
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